Tag: Vaccination

HPV Vaccination: What You Need to Know

HPV Vaccination: What You Need to Know

January is recognized as Cervical Cancer Awareness Month. During this month, BCHA sets out with the intention of raising awareness of the preventable cancer. To provide our patients with education about prevention, screening options and treatments, we sat down for a Q&A with Jenniver Duvall, PA-C at BCHA.

Why should you get your teenager’s HPV vaccinations?

Human papillomavirus (HPV) is the most common sexually transmitted infection in the US and the vaccine protects against particular strains of it. Nearly 80 million Americans are currently infected with HPV and approximately 14 million people become newly infected each year.

How is it cancer protection?

HPV is known to cause cancers of the throat, cervix, vagina, vulva, penis, and anus. Since the vaccine can protect against certain high risk strains of HPV, it can prevent more than 90% of HPV cancers.

What ages should your child get their vaccinations?

Ideally, Gardasil is given to boys and girls between the ages of 11-12 before being exposed to HPV. The body’s immune response to the vaccine seems best at this age range. It can be given as early as nine years of age.

What if you missed your HPV vaccination during childhood? Can a patient catch up?

Yes, it should be given as soon as possible followed by the appropriate immunization schedule. It is given in a series of two or three doses, depending on the age it is started. The vaccine is recommended for ages 9-26, even if the individual has already been diagnosed with HPV. Some adults between the ages of 27-45 may benefit from vaccination depending on risks for new HPV infections. They can discuss this with their healthcare provider.

What else should patients know about cervical cancer and the HPV vax?

For most women, HPV will go away on its own; however, if it does not, there is a chance that over time it may cause cervical cancer.

Some things that increase your risk of developing cervical cancer are being immunocompromised, smoking, being on birth control pills for five or more years, and giving birth to three or more children.

Cervical cancer may not cause any signs or symptoms. Advanced cervical cancer may cause abnormal bleeding or discharge.

Cervical cancer is the easiest gynecologic cancer to prevent with regular screening tests and follow-ups. It also is highly curable when found and treated early. However, each year, approximately 12,000 women in the United States are diagnosed with cervical cancer and more than 4,000 women die.

Getting the vaccine does not eliminate the need for cervical cancer screening.

HPV has been recommended since 2006 and has proven to be safe and effective. However, there are some people that should not get the vaccine, such as people with a life threatening allergic reaction to any ingredient of HPV or to a previous HPV vaccine, people who have an allergy to yeast, or people who are pregnant.

The Vaccines for Children (VFC) program provides vaccines at no cost to children ages 18 years and younger who are uninsured and Medicaid-eligible.

What screening options does BCHA have for cervical cancer?

BCHA offers PAP tests and HPV testing. We start screening PAP tests at 21 and HPV testing at 30.

To help prevent false-negative or false-positive results, you should avoid douching, sexual intercourse, and using vaginal medications or hygiene products for two days before your test.

If you have a low income or do not have insurance, you may be able to get a free or low-cost cervical cancer screening test through the National Breast and Cervical Cancer Early Detection Program or Family Planning.

If you have questions or would like to learn more, contact BCHA today. 

Barbour Community Health Association to Vaccinate Seniors

Barbour Community Health Association to Vaccinate Seniors

Following Governor Jim Justice’s announcement regarding the COVID-19 vaccination, Barbour Community Health Association (BCHA) will begin administering vaccinations to seniors 80 years old and up. BCHA offices will begin contacting all 80+ aged patients to schedule a time to come in for the vaccine so there is no need for patients to call any BCHA office to set up an appointment.

The process will take a few weeks for offices to get through the patient list as BCHA is unsure when additional vaccines will be arriving. BCHA is working closely with the state and will continue to provide more information to our patients and communities when available.

BCHA is asking folks to be patient on being contacted about the vaccine and to not call offices regarding the vaccination. Large call volumes will stall emergency calls.

State health departments and medical clinics across are being given a limited supply of COVID-19 vaccine doses to be administered to those 80 and older per request from the governor.

The COVID-19 vaccine will help protect our communities from the disease that has killed approximately 350,000 Americans. The vaccines will provide immunity without the serious risks associated with getting infected naturally. The COVID-19 vaccines are designed to work with our immune systems so the body will be ready to fight the virus if we are exposed to the virus.

Health officials are still strongly encouraging people to wear masks and social distancing to help reduce the chance of being exposed to the virus or spreading it to others.

Why It’s More Important Than Ever To Get Your Flu Shot This Year

Why It's More Important Than Ever To Get Your Flu Shot This Year

Each year, West Virginians grapple with flu season. Stuffy noses, sore throats, and body aches become just another part of wintertime in the Mountain State. Because of this, flu vaccinations are encouraged to prevent and lessen the severity of influenza.

However, with this year’s flu season raging alongside the COVID-19 pandemic, health officials across the nation are strongly recommending that everyone over the age of six months get the flu vaccination this year.

Here are five reasons you should get the flu vaccination this season.

1. Lessen the stress on healthcare facilities, including BCHA.
The COVID-19 pandemic has already taken over thousands of healthcare and medical clinics across the United States. However, with this disease coinciding with influenza this year, health officials are worried that the two illnesses will overwhelm emergency rooms and hospitals causing shortages and overcrowding in facilities. By getting the flu vaccination this year, you will help in lessening the stress of healthcare professionals who are already overwhelmed with COVID-19 patients.

2. Decrease your chance of further health complications.
The flu vaccination in no way prevents one from getting the illness, however, it can help limit the spread and decrease the chance of influenza-related health complications for folks with chronic diseases. The flu vaccine has additional benefits for people with chronic medical conditions, like reducing the risk of heart attacks, strokes, or death among people with heart disease, and decreasing illness flares in people with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Complications from influenza can lead to hospitalization, and in some cases, death.

3. The flu shot does not give you the flu.
Despite what some may say, the flu vaccination does not give you the illness. As stated before, the vaccination does not prevent you from getting ill, but rather lessens the severity and can limit the spread. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) reports getting your flu vaccine effectively cuts your chances of contracting seasonal influenza by up to 60 percent.

4. COVID-19 and influenza have similar symptoms.
This year’s flu season is looking different than in previous years. Mainly because the two contagious respiratory illnesses — COVID-19 and the flu — have similar effects on people. This is a worry among many because it can be difficult to distinguish the illness without proper testing. These similar symptoms include fever, chills, fatigue, body aches, and coughs. There are some key differences between flu and COVID-19. COVID-19 seems to spread more easily than the flu and causes more serious illnesses in some people. It can also take longer before people show symptoms and people can be contagious for longer.

5. Flu vaccinations are often free.
During flu season it’s not hard to find a location that offers the flu vaccination. Many clinics and pharmacies will offer the vaccination free of charge. This is quite nice as the flu can easily be spread through the community. Schedule your flu vaccine this year at a BCHA location by calling to make an appointment, walk-in vaccinations are not permitted at this time due to the current health situation. You can also ask for the flu vaccine at your regularly scheduled checkup or doctor’s appointment.

There is a lot going on in the world right now but keeping yourself and loved ones safe and healthy should be a priority. The flu vaccination can help protect you and yours from the state’s rampant flu season. Consider getting a flu shot at a BCHA site today.

Cervical Cancer Myths Busted

Cervical Cancer Myths Busted

Cervical cancer is considered the fourth most frequent cancer in women with nearly 13,000 women in the United States diagnosed each year. These numbers are startling. However, with vaccinations and early care, many of these women can prevent or lessen the severity of cancer.

That’s why the month of January is so critical in women’s health. January is recognized as Cervical Cancer Awareness Month and empowers people living with cervical cancer and advocates for screening and the HPV vaccination — two factors that can prevent cervical cancer.

With that said, it’s important to understand what HPV is and how it is linked to certain cancers.

Human papillomavirus, or HPV, is the most common viral infection of the reproductive tract and is mainly transmitted through sexual contact. The HPV infection has been known to cause cancer in the genitals, head, neck, and throat. Cervical cancer is by far the most common HPV-related disease and nearly 70% of cases are attributable to HPV infection.

We sat down with Patti A. Hackney, MSN, APRN, CNM and Kelli Snider, LPN at Barbour Community Health Association to bust some common myths surrounding cervical cancer and vaccinations:

  1. Myth: Only girls should receive the HPV vaccination.

Fact: HPV affects both men and women and can cause genital warts, penile, anal, and oral cancer. It can also be easily transmitted to a sexual partner without either of the partners knowing.

  1. Myth: The HPV vaccination causes HPV.

Fact: The vaccine has been researched for many years (including at least 10 years of research before it could even be used in humans) and is highly monitored by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA). Vaccinations in the U.S. have never been safer because of the stringent standards the FDA uses.

  1. Myth: My child doesn’t need the vaccine; they aren’t sexually active.

Fact: It’s recommended that your child receive the HPV vaccination as soon as possible to prevent them from exposure to the virus. Two doses of the HPV vaccine are recommended for all boys and girls at ages 11-12; the vaccine can be given as early as age 9. If you wait until they’re 15 or older, they need three doses instead of two.

  1. Myth: HPV isn’t common.

Fact: HPV is the most common viral infection of the reproductive tract and is mainly transmitted through sexual contact with over 80 million Americans currently infected. In fact, nearly every male and female will be infected with at least one type of HPV at least once in their lifetime. This is why early vaccination is so important to preventing the spread and exposure of HPV.

  1. Myth: The HPV vaccination isn’t safe.

Fact: The Centers for Disease Control indicate that with over 12 years of monitoring and research, the HPV vaccination is very safe. Each HPV vaccine went through years of extensive safety testing before they were licensed by the U.S. FDA. The FDA only licenses a vaccine if it is safe, effective, and the benefits outweigh the risks.

With this information in mind, understand that standard GYN visits, routine screenings and vaccination could save you or a loved one’s life from cervical cancer or other cancers that can be brought on from HPV.

If you have any further questions, give Barbour Community Health Association a call today!

Preventing the Flu, One Shot at a Time

Preventing the Flu, One Shot at a Time

The season of autumn is known for its burst of reds, oranges and yellows, caramel apples, pumpkin patches, and spooky corn mazes. However, the autumnal temperatures tend to bring in something more daunting than a haunted house. The flu. That’s right, the flu brings in runny noses, sore throats, and aches.

Sallie Hamrick RN and Nurse Manager of Belington Medical Clinic.

Since the flu season is just right around the corner, Sallie Hamrick, nurse manager at the Belington Medical Clinic, provided some information on how and why it’s important to get vaccinated.

First, Hamrick describes a vaccine as material given to a person to protect them from the disease.

“Vaccines prevent both viral and bacterial infections that used to cause really serious complications and disease,” she said. “They can protect over 26 life-threatening diseases. In fact, vaccinations have saved 42,000 lives each year.”

Each year, the pesky flu makes its way into schools, workplaces, and communities causing the bug to be passed from one person to the next. Influenza is described by the Center for Disease Control as a potentially serious disease that can lead to hospitalization and sometimes even death. Every flu season is different, and influenza infection can affect people differently, but millions of people get the flu every year, hundreds of thousands of people are hospitalized and thousands or tens of thousands of people die from flu-related causes every year.

Because of the impact of the flu, the CDC recommends everyone 6 months of age and older should get a flu vaccine every season with rare exceptions. Once someone has been injected with the flu vaccine, the vaccine causes antibodies to develop in the body about two weeks after vaccination. These antibodies provide protection against infection with the viruses that are in the vaccine.

Hamrick suggests that patients check with their providers for more information on the recommended scheduled vaccinations.

To prevent the spreading of the flu, wash your hands often and cover your nose and mouth when sneezing and/or coughing. Contact Barbour Community Health Association today to talk to your provider about getting your flu shot. 

HPV Vaccine: Fact Sheet

HPV Vaccine: Fact Sheet

There is currently no cure for HPV. Fortunately, a vaccine for many of the cancer-causing strains of HPV is available. Understandably, many parents have questions about HPV, the HPV vaccine, and cancer prevention. Here are some facts to provide some illumination. For more information, go to www.cdc.gov/std/hpv/stdfact-hpv.htm or contact a Barbour Community Health Association site nearest you for personal consultations.

DOWNLOAD HPV VACCINE: FACT SHEET

Fight “The Flu”

Fight “The Flu”

No doubt about it, flu season is upon us! The flu typically occurs from October through March and peaks during the months of December, January and February. Influenza (the flu) is a contagious respiratory illness that is spread through respiratory secretions from person to person or by coming into contact with the virus on unclean surfaces such as clothing, doorknobs and shopping carts. Most people become contagious the day before symptoms appear and remain infectious for up to 5-7 days after symptoms begin. The flu can occasionally cause severe symptoms, particularly in high-risk populations such as children younger than 5, adults 65 and older, pregnant women, nursing home residents and certain people with chronic health conditions.

Influenza Treatment

Your first instinct may be to reach out to your doctor, make an appointment and hope for relief in antibiotic form – however, research and studies have shown that antibiotics are ineffective against the flu and other viral illnesses. Antibiotics should only be prescribed for bacterial infections, such as bacterial pneumonia, urinary infections and strep throat. The majority of the time, respiratory illnesses, even sinus infections and bronchitis, are caused by viruses rather than bacteria and will not be helped by antibiotics.

Antiviral drugs are different from antibiotics and are prescribed for the treatment of the flu in high-risk populations to prevent complications. If you are in a high-risk group and develop influenza symptoms, contact your healthcare professional as soon as possible. Antiviral medications to treat the flu are most beneficial if taken within the first 48 hours. Antiviral drugs can also be prescribed to decrease the chances of developing the flu in a high-risk patient that has been exposed. If you are in a high-risk group and have been in contact with someone who has the flu, call your healthcare professional as soon as possible to inquire about prophylactic (preventive) antiviral medications.

Most healthy patients with mild-moderate symptoms, don’t require medical care or antiviral drugs. Rest, hydration, use of over-the-counter (OTC) pain relievers or fever reducers and staying at home are the best measures to take. However, if you develop any of the following symptoms you should seek emergency medical care:

  • Adults: Difficulty breathing, shortness of breath, chest or abdominal pain, confusion, not drinking enough fluids which can lead to dehydration, sudden dizziness or severe vomiting.
  • Children: Rapid or difficult breathing, bluish discoloration of the skin (especially the hands and face), not drinking enough fluids which can lead to dehydration, difficult or unable to wake up or interact with others, severe irritability (child does not want to be held), severe headache or stiff neck.
  • Infant: An infant with the flu and any of the following symptoms should be taken to the emergency room immediately: Fever above 100.3 (if under 3 months old), unable to eat, no tears when crying or significantly fewer wet diapers than normal.

 

We Are Here

Barbour Community Health Association is always here to address questions and concerns regarding your health. We have walk-in hours available at Belington Medical Clinic from 7:30am-8:30am Monday through Saturday and at Myers Clinic from 7:30 am-11:30 am Monday through Saturday & from 1:00 pm-4:00 pm Monday through Friday. Our school-based clinics, Brandon Wellness Center and ABU Wellness Center offer walk-in hours from 8:00 am-12:00 pm Monday through Friday for students and staff at those locations.  In addition to our walk-in hours, Barbour Community Health Association makes every effort to arrange same day appointments and see patients as soon as possible. You may contact us by clicking HERE.