A Parent’s Guide to Back-to-School Immunizations

As you get your child ready for another school year, you’ll likely want to make sure they have new clothes, the right school supplies, and maybe a new backpack. But don’t overlook one of the most important to-dos for back-to-school: ensuring they are up to date on their immunizations.

Why immunizations matter for back-to-school

Vaccinations are safe and proven to protect children from a host of preventable diseases, many of which can be extremely serious or even life-threatening. Vaccines are also important for public health, as they protect other students and community members from exposure to diseases. In addition, they are crucial for early childhood development.

For these reasons, certain vaccines are required for students attending public school in West Virginia. Other vaccinations, meanwhile, are recommended to help ensure optimal health.

Which vaccines are required 

The U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) recommends a comprehensive immunization schedule for children from birth through age 6. These include vaccines that require multiple doses to ensure a child is fully immunized.

West Virginia requires all children (unless they are subject to a medical exemption issued by a physician), enrolling in school for the first time to show proof of immunization against the following:

• Diphtheria
• Pertussis
• Tetanus
• Polio
• Measles
• Mumps
• Rubella
• Varicella
• Hepatitis B

Additionally, many providers recommend influenza and COVID-19 vaccinations, depending on the child’s health, age, and immunization status.

Middle school immunizations

Prior to entering 7th grade, students in West Virginia are required to have had the Tdap (tetanus, diphtheria, acellular pertussis) and MCV4 (meningococcal/meningitis) vaccines.

The HPV (human papillomavirus) vaccine, which prevents certain cancers later in life, is recommended, as well, for both boys and girls age 11-12.

As many vaccines require multiple doses, parents should consult their child’s healthcare provider to confirm their child is on the right dosage schedule.

High school and college immunizations

Students entering 12th grade are required to have had a second dose of the MCV4 vaccine.

Those enrolling in college must meet the school’s immunization requirements. Immunization is especially important for college students, as they may encounter high-exposure environments while attending classes on campus or living in a dormitory.

Common questions about immunizations  

Are vaccines safe?

Yes. While there are persistent, unsubstantiated claims that vaccines aren’t safe and might cause autism, the facts are that vaccines are scientifically proven to be safe, and the current supply of available vaccines in the U.S. is the safest to date. While some side effects, usually minor, are common after receiving shots, immunization is the absolute best way to protect against vaccine-preventable diseases.

What if my child is behind on their immunization schedule?

As children can sometimes fall behind on their immunizations for a variety of reasons, providers can work with parents to get them back on track. The CDC has published a catch-up immunization schedule for children who are delayed in getting their scheduled vaccines.

Are vaccines covered by insurance?

Yes. Vaccines are typically covered by most insurance plans, including Medicaid.

Also, through the Vaccines for Children program, children younger than age 19 can get free vaccines. Eligible children include those who qualify for Medicaid and those who don’t have insurance. Ask your provider if your child qualifies.

Ensure your child is up to date—and ready to return to class!

As schools prepare to reopen and welcome back students, it’s the perfect time to make sure your child is fully immunized.

As vaccine schedules can be challenging to track, it’s best to consult your child’s pediatrician or provider to ensure they are up to date on their vaccines and can receive any vaccines for which they are due.

Contact a BCHA location to schedule an annual well-child visit with one of our providers.